Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Architects of Adaptation

Since Climate Change is a foregone conclusion, the appropriate response to it has gone beyond reducing risks to learning to live with its consequences. In evolutionary speak, we will now need to adapt to new and unsettling environment.


Clear actionable plans are emerging around the world – Maldives is focusing its tourist income to purchase a new suitable homeland elsewhere (preferably with most similar landscape and culture to their own) and relocate its 300,000 inhabitants.


But what would a similar archipelagic country do with its tens of millions of population?


Beyond the creation of a Climate Change Act with some vague strategic and policy framework, private individuals and associations are taking steps to increase awareness on the need to adapt and provide practicable solutions to adapt to changing environments.



Design Against the Elements


First up is the architectural challenge to create a blueprint for disaster resilience in community housing. This is an international design competition launched on June 2009 by the Institute of International Education (IIE) at the United Nations Plaza in New York and supported by the Philippine Consulate, Gov. Lray Villafuerte, Gawad Kalinga, United Architects of the Philippines and My Shelter Foundation.



To quote Illac Diaz of the Global Design Against the Elements Project:


Design Against the Elements will focus on the climate displaced communities in Metro Manila, Philippines. Combined with research recently completed by the Manila Observatory on the future challenges of climate in the Naga region (which is a sample of similar challenges in other areas of the Philippines), it aims to design and build a redesigned low income community which will be the new blueprint for how people in the vulnerable coastal areas can successfully cope with impacts of climate variability. The knowledge generated from this study will facilitate the development of policies that address these humanitarian challenges.


The main objective of this competition is to contribute to rural adaptability to climate change impacts, in the form of architectural resiliency to strong typhoon winds and heavy rains. Capacity building in the present social networks such as community, non-government, and government organizations involved with these areas will allow a shift from post-disaster reconstruction to preparing ahead of the storm. The main hypothesis of this project is that having safer structures "ahead of time" will lead to less injury, number of climate refugees, and loss of life and property
.”



Run Against the Elements


Associations and musicians are also collaborating to put awareness of climate change adaptation into the mainstream consciousness. Ally Lim who heads the project Run Against the Elements writes:


“Ateneo's Collegiate Society of Advertising (COSA) will be having its first-ever Fun Run on January 24, 2010 (Sunday) at the Ateneo campus grounds called, RUN AGAINST THE ELEMENTS: Ateneo COSA Fun Run 2010 with our slogan: Stand Up to Climate Change. We have partnered with social entrepreneur, Illac Diaz, who started Design Against the Elements.



We are going beyond the spirit of volunteerism. By choosing Design Against the Elements as the cause for our fun run, we will also be promoting its anthem, Stand Up, a collaboration of 50 of the Philippines' finest artists like Kjwan, Cookie Chua, Karl Roy, Jett Pangan, Noel Cabangon, Barbie Almalbis, Migs Escueta, etc.”


The music video Stand Up will be ready for distribution soon.


Here are some links about the above and related initiatives:


http://www.hks.harvard.edu/news-events/news/articles/design-structures

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FaB73B4k6lc



I am so glad to see some practical approaches that the people can understand and participate in. I hope to see more of it in the future.



Note to scientists, economists and the government: please translate all your ‘impact-simulation results’, ‘frameworks’, and ‘policies’ into strategies for adaptation that everyone can understand and help put into doable action.




Plan. Do. Act. NOW.

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Living in a fragile environment - surviving disasters and fighting climate change


Constant pummeling by an event can leave one numb from it. For a country that gets hit by up to 32 typhoons in a year, we’d go “What, another one coming? Wonderful, no class, I will go to the mall – the better to avoid flying debris on the streets”.


But in the wake of Typhoon Ondoy (Ketsana) which left 80% of the capital underwater, something has changed. We stopped chuckling over typhoons. We became fearful of yet another one coming. It did not matter where we were in the country, we got antsy.


For many of us, the devastations wreaked by super typhoons in the past were something of a 9-day wonder – we watched avidly the gory details on the news, maybe cried a little or perhaps might send some relief goods if someone really asked or if devastated area was near enough. And then life goes on, we forget about them. Usually these typhoons hit the typhoon-prone provinces, places we may or may not know or only read about in typhoon news.


The capital gets its share of regular flooding – knee high, waist high. But that is part of our life in the typhoon season. Not a big deal because we are a sturdy, resilient people who have the wonderful ability to find laughter in the midst of any disaster – earthquake, deaths, you name it.


Our sense of humor is infallible.


But after Typhoons Ondoy & Pepeng (Parma) we can barely summon a smile. Instead, what is in our minds is how to prepare for the next one. Even those of us not living in the normal paths of storms, wonder what we should do if our houses get flooded to the roof. It seems no one can escape these disasters anymore.



Suddenly, we know, we can feel it in our bones, that Climate Change is here - now. It is no longer an abstract thing that learned people talk about and celebrities espouse. And, it is not just the future, distant, generations that will be affected. It’s our generation too.


It is real. And its effect can be devastating. We could lose our entire families in one fell swoop of a landslide or flashflood (although a bizarre part of me acknowledges it may not be such a bad idea - it’s better than watching one of your kids get carried away by raging waters while you hang on to another one for life).


Yet Climate Change is like a hurtling runaway train, unstoppable in its trajectory. We may try to slow it down but we can’t really stop it. We might as well lay ourselves down and die, we think.


But wait, there is HOPE. While it is true that climate change is beyond dispute, man’s activities have exacerbated it. There are things we can do to fight global warming and prepare for disasters. Here are simple, easy ways to be proactive and prepared:








Preparing for disasters


  • Know your route to safety. Plan it, memorize it and practice going to your safe place. Assign safe areas (e.g. higher ground in case of floods) in your neighborhood or city and plan to assemble there in case of disaster. Make sure each family member knows the plan well.


  • Keep mobile phones with spare batteries handy. Communication is very important. Best to ask someone out of town (even out of country) to check on you in an event because local lines tend to get clogged.





  • Bring basic survival kit if you can. Food, water, first aid, multi-tools, flashlights, money, identification cards, some clothing and survival devices. Make your list, gather the items and store in easy-to-carry bags.





  • Invest in a heavy-duty safe and store it on ground floor. Keep electronic copies of everything or put them in electronic storages. Seal your disks and computers in waterproof cases. Store these in the safe. You can also save your electronic files in reputable internet sources.











Fighting global warming





  • Walk or bike whenever you get the chance. It is good for your health and healthy for the environment. Take the bus or car-pool.


  • Turn off your TVs and DVD players when not in use. I mean switch off at the socket not just from the remote. Residual power (usually for clocks) wastes energy.


  • Switch to energy-saving devices (e.g., light bulbs, appliances, cars). They are not just marketing spin, people. They help use less fossil fuel - the burning of which is the primary cause of global warming.




  • Know more about global warming and what you can do to fight it. You can even advocate for policy reforms about it. It is your right as a citizen of this world. There are a thousand internet sources out there easily within your fingertips’ reach. Here are a couple of easy-to-read ones:








Saturday, October 17, 2009

Learning English - Writing





I love writing. I’m a better writer than a talker. In fact I’m an even better reader but let’s talk about writing. It’s my best self expression.
I am basically an introvert although quite a few people have fervently argued against this (thank you). Suffice to say my Myers-Briggs tests say I am categorically an introvert – I think the main explanation given is that I charge my batteries best when I am alone (preferably by a natural waterfall perfect in its untouched if unkempt condition).
When I was young I kept diaries, well that sounds more organized than it was. Lemme just say I wrote in bits and pieces of paper. And usually when I have to process a very stressful event or thought. It is my way of making sense of my disturbed down cycles in life. Which makes it also my catharsis. So you see it didn’t matter if I lost my bits of written thoughts; once on paper - preferably lots of it – they have served their purpose.
But I can write funny ones too. My elder sister said my funny letters kept her warm and fuzzy when she felt lonely in her first year of college far away from our cozy family home. I do not intentionally try to be funny, they just come out that way. And I am taking that as a positive thing.
I’ve written pages and pages of letters to boyfriends in the days before the internet, and felt so happy to get pages of reply in return. Well later on, I was lucky to get a page-full of hand scribbles.
The advent of personal computers killed all that effectively. I am one of those who lament the lost art of letter-writing. It is an art, especially the kind written in slanting perfect script with nary an error in sight (forget the illegible scratches M.D.s are so proud of, and pharmacists, and esp, med-reps worship).
Nowadays nobody can identify anybody’s handwriting anymore. I mean gosh, one time I told a partner, man if you get kidnapped and you wrote me a note, there is no way I would be able to authenticate it as coming from you.
The thing is I’ve always written in English although I am a non-native speaker. People say I was very good at it. I have articles published in scientific journals. I have written and edited proceedings of international meetings. I got high scores in English tests except for the spoken section. I thought NOT adopting a foreign accent when speaking to the same brown-skinned test administrator won’t matter. It did, I guess.
I am a really good English writer. Or so I thought until 2 days in a non-native English-speaking country (not even an English-speaking colony it was) changed my perspective forever. For good.
Because of the writing exercises in those fateful two days, I now wholeheartedly recognize that there are different English-writing styles. And no one size fits all. So I have seen the error of my writing ways.
Business writing is about simplicity, clarity and brevity.
Results-oriented and busy businesspeople can only, at best, scan things. They have no time to sit and ponder and reflect on what the writer or a message is trying to get across. They need to know what the message is about in the first 2-3 sentences – without resorting to disjointed phrases and bullet points (the most common escape route of the hyper-busy people).
They also will not give you additional points for using long, highfalutin words because they can be distracting. Take out the jargon.
Communication is not a measure of your knowledge of the English language. It is how you get a message across clearly in a short, sweet, and simple way without sacrificing form and structure. It is about communicating effectively.
My boss is a true native English speaker, true being where the language actually originated. Up until a few months ago I argued with the way he wrote English (I thought mine was better! Hahahahaha). After the two days of the equivalent of spiritual enlightenment in English business writing, I put my newly acquired skills to work.
Et, voila! It was an unqualified success. My writing became clear, short and most importantly punchy! Bam, bam, bam – the first 3 short paragraphs already tell you what the problems are at the micro and macro levels and how we intended to solve (some of) them at the micro level that will hopefully resonate and achieve best impact at macro levels. Great!
Well at least that is what my true native English speaker boss tells me. I now believe him.
Let me tell you where we, the supposedly best English-communicating SEAsian citizens do not always get it right:
1. It is not a one size fits all.
Business writing is straight to the point. The destination is the key, (oooh marketing people will love this) with the hows and wherefores coming in later for details. So paint the blue sky first, the rest can come later (usually in very fine print as in credit card terms).
Academic writing is a discourse - a display of your intellectual worldview. You can put in as much jargon and convoluted reasoning as you want. The more complicated (but understandable & logical) to your equally intellectual readers it is, the better.
Literature is the opposite of business writing, with the process being as important as (if not more than) the results. It is about the journey to discovery and transformation. Here, the scent, sight and smell of the words are needed to make your writing interesting. The more poetry and lyrics you can wax, the better.
2. Make each sentence brief as in occupying one single thought.

Do not, I repeat, DO NOT make a long, meandering sentence that has several discrete thoughts in it separated by commas or colons as if to justify the length.
We are so fond it, we do not even notice it. Well, I did not until I was given the new hand lens of brief and concise English writing. Writing long sentences must be a country thing for us.
I explained to the native English speakers that many educational institutions ask us to write long, long essays and answers. Teachers marked them by length rather than substance. The words of my beloved college English teacher still reverberates in my ear: “How dare you give me a 3 page (double-spaced, 1.5 inch margin on all sides) term paper!!!”
To be fair that was more of a literature class than a business course, but you can see how it shaped me and made me think that it was a ‘one size fits all’ thing. On the flip side, I found that when I applied brevity and rewrote a poem in the fewest words I could, it came off, well, so off, it wasn't even funny.
3. To be punchy, write in the now and active tense.

It lends an alert note in your writing. It makes you also sound a real go getter, “I will do this” is a much stronger message rather than “It is viewed that the thing can be done by me”. It reflects personal commitment and implies an unshakable self-confidence.

An academic writing is often ‘formal’ and written in the passive tense. It only interests the sleep-inducing cells in your brains.

Literature can be both. Although I must say that in the present world of information overload, brief writings rich in meaning are really good. It actually is the best reflection of your knowledge i.e., communicating complex ideas in simple lay man’s terms.

You may have heard of the mother test: if your mother understands it, you explained it well. The stupider the mother, the better you are.

4. Adjust your writing styles according to the context: business, academic, literature, conveying bad news, target audience etc.

Seriously they do not teach the rule, ‘know your listeners’, in communications class for nothing. Although they definitely did not teach me about academic vs business writing. Or maybe the fact that the class was at an academic institution, taught by an academic professor, explains it. I rest my case.

5. Do not sacrifice the form because it works best if it has its partner substance – you know yin and yang. (Although there are exceptional individuals who best function as hermaphrodites!).
Remember, in business writing, less is more but definitely do not write less at the expense of substance because, then, your writing will be worthless.
6. Continue learning the language and review and correct your work!
Best if you can ask a (true) native English speaker to check your work because, for one, some idioms we often hear apparently do not originate from the English speakers. Over the years we have developed our own little pidgin (which sounds so much better than bastardized) English language. Always check the phrase you are using – a simple googling can be helpful.
Also, distinguishing colloquial or slang from ‘true’ words can be tricky – it requires cultural knowledge best acquired through years and years of living amongst native English speakers. Don’t use it if you are not sure or comfortable. Nonetheless, get a complete dictionary because it is very handy (especially when you are not online).
And, oh, do not forget the definitive article ‘the’. It must be an Asian thing to drop it because now I have to work at putting it back in my writing.
7. Finally, guys, if you can, take the very useful Ten Secrets to Powerful Writingcourse by Whelan (google it, sorry I don’t have a link) which naturally offers you so much more than the above pointers. I tell you it is worth it.
You know what the best part of this course is? It helped organize and structure my all-over-the-place thoughts that not only often oppose each other but also race against each other for dominion in my head. Seriously, it is hard to keep up…and remember :-(.
It not only helped me improve my writing but also my verbal articulation. For an introvert, that is a great step in the right direction.


Hello Blogworld!

It's 3 in the morning. I am on my mini setting forth in my first foray into the blogworld. I hope it is a welcoming world. I hope to share interesting and entertaining views. I shall try my best.

Rachel Dawes said, "it is not what you say that defines you but what you do". So true. But in this virtual world, others know us by what we blog.

Here, I will blog my perspective and insights on life in general, my (old and new) life-enriching experiences and social commentary on local and global happenings. I hope you will learn and grow with me on this blog.

At this point, I have no expectation and no goal about this blog beyond actualizing my desire, indeed compulsion, to write and satisfy the need of the many voices in my mind to be heard.

I hope you enjoy how my mind speaks and interacts with yours through this site!

Let me begin...